Modalities / Psychoanalytic

Short-Term Psychodynamic

Davanloo / Sifneos / Malan · 1968
Key text: Unlocking the Unconscious (1990)
Psychoanalytic Focus: Insight Short-term Individual

Core Mechanism

Focused interpretation of core conflict + affective experiencing within the therapeutic relationship

Ontology

Unconscious conflict and maladaptive relational patterns maintained by defenses

Therapeutic Voice

"I notice you smiled just now when talking about something painful. What do you make of that?"

View of the Person

A subject organized around core relational conflicts that repeat outside awareness


Evidence

NICE: recommended for depression

30+ RCTs across variants

Abbass et al. (2014) Cochrane review; Driessen et al. (2015)

Strong evidence. Cochrane review found STPP effective for common mental disorders.


Conditions

Epistemology

HermeneuticEmpiricist

Blind Spots

Pressure for speed may bypass clients who need longer relational repair; less suited for severe personality disorganization

Contraindications

Active psychosis, severe dissociative disorders, acute crisis requiring stabilization, clients unable to tolerate emotional activation within a brief frame


Training

Graduate psychodynamic coursework + workshops in specific model

No single certifying body

40-100 hrs workshop + supervised cases

$1K-5K


Philosophical Roots

Freud (condensed); Ricoeur (interpretation as disclosure); Alexander & French (corrective emotional experience)

Related Modalities


Clinical Vignettes

See how Short-Term Psychodynamic formulates these cases:

Test Yourself

What is the 'triangle of conflict'?

Show answer

Defense, anxiety, and hidden feeling — defenses manage anxiety about underlying emotions.


Sources

Abbass, A.A., et al. (2014). Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Driessen, E., et al. (2015). Efficacy of STPP for depression: A meta-analysis update. Clinical Psychology Review, 42, 1-15.