Clinical Vignettes

22 cases, 156 formulations — see how different modalities understand the same client

Panic & Avoidance

Maya, 29, marketing manager

Three months of escalating panic attacks: heart racing, derealization, chest tightness, fear of dying. The first one hap…

10 formulations
cbtpsychoanalysissomatic-experiencingactemdr +5 more

Treatment-Resistant Depression

Sofia, 38, software engineer

Four years of persistent depression unresponsive to two SSRIs, one SNRI, and 16 sessions of CBT. Functional but describe…

7 formulations
kappsilocybin-assisted-therapyistdpactexistential-psychotherapy +2 more

Men's Masked Depression

Marcus, 36, firefighter

Referred by physician after elevated blood pressure and insomnia. Wife says he's 'angry all the time' and threatened to …

8 formulations
motivational-interviewingcbtactexistential-psychotherapyifs +3 more

Late-Life Depression & Meaning

Harold, 74, retired engineer

Six months since wife Margaret's death after 48 years of marriage. Not eating well, losing weight. Stopped going to his …

6 formulations
logotherapyexistential-psychotherapycbtiptperson-centered-therapy +1 more

OCD & the Meaning of Obsessions

Nathan, 26, seminary student

Intrusive thoughts of blasphemous images during prayer: vivid, unwanted, sexually violent content involving religious fi…

6 formulations
erpactmetacognitive-therapypsychoanalysisexistential-psychotherapy +1 more

Complex Relational Trauma

Darius, 34, Black veteran, currently unemployed

Nightmares most nights: combat scenes that blur into childhood memories. Hypervigilant in public: sits with his back to …

11 formulations
cptemdrifssomatic-experiencingstair +6 more

Dissociation & Fragmented Self

Lena, 41, social worker

Loses time: hours or occasionally full days with no memory. Colleagues report personality shifts: sometimes competent an…

6 formulations
structural-dissociationifsemdrsensorimotor-psychotherapyego-state-therapy +1 more

Personality & Long-Standing Patterns

Reese, 31, non-binary, barista and part-time artist

Referred after third psychiatric hospitalization in two years for suicidal gestures following relationship breakups. Int…

8 formulations
dbtschema-therapytransference-focused-tfpmentalization-based-tx-mbtifs +3 more

Suicide Loss & Traumatic Bereavement

Elliot, 37, software engineer

Found his partner David dead by suicide in their apartment eight months ago. Still sleeping on the couch: cannot enter t…

7 formulations
emdrcptprolonged-grief-disorder-treatmentexistential-psychotherapyifs +2 more

Substance Use & Ambivalence

Carlos, 38, electrician, self-referred

Drinking 6-8 beers nightly, more on weekends. Two DUIs in three years. Wife gave an ultimatum. Says: 'I don't think I'm …

7 formulations
motivational-interviewingcbtdbt12-step-facilitationnarrative-therapy +2 more

Eating Disorder

Ava, 22, college senior

BMI 17.8, restricting intake to ~800 cal/day with compulsive exercise. GPA 3.9. Reports feeling 'in control' when restri…

8 formulations
cbt-eifsgestalt-therapyfeminist-therapyshort-term-psychodynamic +3 more

First-Episode Psychosis

Aiden, 21, college junior

Three weeks of increasing paranoia: believes classmates are surveilling him, hears a voice commenting on his actions. Sl…

6 formulations
cbtpopen-dialoguepsychoanalysislacanian-psychoanalysisipnb +1 more

Couples in Distress

James (42) & Priya (39), married 8 years, two children

Escalating conflict over the past eighteen months. The pattern is locked: Priya raises a concern (about parenting, about…

6 formulations
eft-for-couplesgottman-methodibctstructural-family-therapyimago-therapy +1 more

Child Trauma & Behavioral Problems

Marcus, 8, referred by school

Aggressive outbursts at school: hitting peers, throwing objects, defying teachers. Nightmares 3-4x/week. Wets the bed. C…

6 formulations
tf-cbtplay-therapypcitchild-parent-psychotherapyifs +1 more

Adolescent Identity & Family Conflict

Zoe, 16, high school junior

Increasing withdrawal: stopped seeing friends, dropped out of theater (previously her passion). Grades slipping. Irritab…

6 formulations
person-centered-therapyexistential-psychotherapynarrative-therapyfftdbt +1 more

ADHD, Shame & Underperformance

Jordan, 29, law associate

Diagnosed ADHD-Combined at 27 after a lifetime of 'not living up to potential.' On Adderall, which helps focus but not t…

6 formulations
cbtactschema-therapydbtpsychoanalysis +1 more

Late-Diagnosed Autism & Burnout

Sasha, 35, data analyst, they/them

Diagnosed autistic at 33 after a workplace burnout that led to three months of medical leave. Now back at work but strug…

6 formulations
actperson-centered-therapynarrative-therapydbtfeminist-therapy +1 more

Chronic Pain & Somatic Distress

Diane, 58, retired teacher

Fifteen years of chronic low back pain following a car accident. Multiple surgeries, opioid dependence (now tapered), on…

6 formulations
actcbtsomatic-experiencingclinical-hypnotherapynarrative-therapy +1 more

Chronic Illness & Health Identity

Nora, 39, civil engineer

Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at 26 after an episode of optic neuritis. Three major relapses since, each leaving inc…

6 formulations
actcbtexistential-psychotherapynarrative-therapyifs +1 more

Disability, Identity & Invisible Grief

Maren, 34, graphic designer

Born with spina bifida (myelomeningocele, L4-L5). Uses a wheelchair full-time since age 14 after progressive loss of amb…

7 formulations
narmifsnarrative-therapyfeminist-therapyexistential-psychotherapy +2 more

Existential Crisis & Loss

Tomoko, 52, architect

Six months after her mother's death, Tomoko walked into her firm one morning, looked at the models and renderings coveri…

10 formulations
existential-psychotherapycbtlogotherapyprolonged-grief-disorder-treatmentbuddhist-psychology-contemplative-psychotherapy +5 more

Religious Trauma & Deconstruction

Elena, 34, bisexual woman, former missions coordinator

Left a nondenominational church network at 31 after her divorce revealed a relationship with a woman. Parents, both elde…

7 formulations
actifsnarrative-therapyexistential-psychotherapyemdr +2 more