Clinical Vignettes

22 cases, 156 formulations — see how different modalities understand the same client

Panic & Avoidance

Maya, 29, marketing manager

Three months of escalating panic attacks — heart racing, derealization, chest tightness, fear of dying. The first one ha…

10 formulations
CBTPsychoanalysisSomatic ExperiencingACTEMDR +5 more

Treatment-Resistant Depression

Sofia, 38, software engineer

Four years of persistent depression unresponsive to two SSRIs, one SNRI, and 16 sessions of CBT. Functional but describe…

7 formulations
KAPPsilocybin-Assisted TherapyISTDPACTExistential Psychotherapy +2 more

Men's Masked Depression

Marcus, 36, firefighter

Referred by physician after elevated blood pressure and insomnia. Wife says he's 'angry all the time' and threatened to …

8 formulations
Motivational InterviewingCBTACTExistential PsychotherapyIFS +3 more

Late-Life Depression & Meaning

Harold, 74, retired engineer

Six months since wife Margaret's death after 48 years of marriage. Not eating well, losing weight. Stopped going to his …

6 formulations
LogotherapyExistential PsychotherapyCBTIPTPerson-Centered Therapy +1 more

OCD & the Meaning of Obsessions

Nathan, 26, seminary student

Intrusive thoughts of blasphemous images during prayer — vivid, unwanted, sexually violent content involving religious f…

6 formulations
ERPACTMetacognitive TherapyPsychoanalysisExistential Psychotherapy +1 more

Complex Relational Trauma

Darius, 34, veteran, currently unemployed

Nightmares most nights — combat scenes that blur into childhood memories. Hypervigilant in public: sits with his back to…

11 formulations
CPTEMDRIFSSomatic ExperiencingSTAIR +6 more

Dissociation & Fragmented Self

Lena, 41, social worker

Loses time — hours or occasionally full days with no memory. Colleagues report personality shifts: sometimes competent a…

6 formulations
Structural DissociationIFSEMDRSensorimotor PsychotherapyEgo State Therapy +1 more

Personality & Long-Standing Patterns

Reese, 31, non-binary, barista and part-time artist

Referred after third psychiatric hospitalization in two years for suicidal gestures following relationship breakups. Int…

8 formulations
DBTSchema TherapyTransference-Focused (TFP)Mentalization-Based Tx (MBT)IFS +3 more

Suicide Loss & Traumatic Bereavement

Elliot, 37, software engineer

Found his partner David dead by suicide in their apartment eight months ago. Still sleeping on the couch — cannot enter …

7 formulations
EMDRCPTProlonged Grief Disorder TreatmentExistential PsychotherapyIFS +2 more

Substance Use & Ambivalence

Carlos, 38, electrician, self-referred

Drinking 6-8 beers nightly, more on weekends. Two DUIs in three years. Wife gave an ultimatum. Says: 'I don't think I'm …

7 formulations
Motivational InterviewingCBTDBT12-Step FacilitationNarrative Therapy +2 more

Eating Disorder

Ava, 22, college senior

BMI 17.8, restricting intake to ~800 cal/day with compulsive exercise. GPA 3.9. Reports feeling 'in control' when restri…

8 formulations
CBT-EIFSGestalt TherapyFeminist TherapyShort-Term Psychodynamic +3 more

First-Episode Psychosis

Aiden, 21, college junior

Three weeks of increasing paranoia — believes classmates are surveilling him, hears a voice commenting on his actions. S…

6 formulations
CBTpOpen DialoguePsychoanalysisLacanian PsychoanalysisIPNB +1 more

Couples in Distress

James (42) & Priya (39), married 8 years, two children

Escalating conflict over the past eighteen months. The pattern is locked: Priya raises a concern — about parenting, abou…

6 formulations
EFT for CouplesGottman MethodIBCTStructural Family TherapyImago Therapy +1 more

Child Trauma & Behavioral Problems

Marcus, 8, referred by school

Aggressive outbursts at school — hitting peers, throwing objects, defying teachers. Nightmares 3-4x/week. Wets the bed. …

6 formulations
TF-CBTPlay TherapyPCITChild-Parent PsychotherapyIFS +1 more

Adolescent Identity & Family Conflict

Zoe, 16, high school junior

Increasing withdrawal — stopped seeing friends, dropped out of theater (previously her passion). Grades slipping. Irrita…

6 formulations
Person-Centered TherapyExistential PsychotherapyNarrative TherapyFFTDBT +1 more

ADHD, Shame & Underperformance

Jordan, 29, law associate

Diagnosed ADHD-Combined at 27 after a lifetime of 'not living up to potential.' On Adderall, which helps focus but not t…

6 formulations
CBTACTSchema TherapyDBTPsychoanalysis +1 more

Late-Diagnosed Autism & Burnout

Sasha, 35, data analyst, they/them

Diagnosed autistic at 33 after a workplace burnout that led to three months of medical leave. Now back at work but strug…

6 formulations
ACTPerson-Centered TherapyNarrative TherapyDBTFeminist Therapy +1 more

Chronic Pain & Somatic Distress

Diane, 58, retired teacher

Fifteen years of chronic low back pain following a car accident. Multiple surgeries, opioid dependence (now tapered), on…

6 formulations
ACTCBTSomatic ExperiencingClinical HypnotherapyNarrative Therapy +1 more

Chronic Illness & Health Identity

Nora, 39, civil engineer

Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at 26 after an episode of optic neuritis. Three major relapses since, each leaving inc…

6 formulations
ACTCBTExistential PsychotherapyNarrative TherapyIFS +1 more

Disability, Identity & Invisible Grief

Maren, 34, graphic designer

Born with spina bifida (myelomeningocele, L4-L5). Uses a wheelchair full-time since age 14 after progressive loss of amb…

7 formulations
NARMIFSNarrative TherapyFeminist TherapyExistential Psychotherapy +2 more

Existential Crisis & Loss

Tomoko, 52, architect

Six months after her mother's death, Tomoko walked into her firm one morning, looked at the models and renderings coveri…

10 formulations
Existential PsychotherapyCBTLogotherapyProlonged Grief Disorder TreatmentBuddhist Psychology / Contemplative Psychotherapy +5 more

Religious Trauma & Deconstruction

Elena, 34, bisexual woman, former missions coordinator

Left a nondenominational church network at 31 after her divorce revealed a relationship with a woman. Parents — both eld…

7 formulations
ACTIFSNarrative TherapyExistential PsychotherapyEMDR +2 more