Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic Comparisons

Comparing psychoanalysis, TFP, MBT, ISTDP, relational and object-relations approaches.

The psychodynamic family agrees that what is out of awareness organizes what happens in the room, and disagrees about almost everything after that: whether the therapist is a neutral surface or a participant, whether interpretation or the relationship is what changes anything, whether the target is conflict, deficit, structure or dissociation, and how much of this can be manualized without ceasing to be the thing it was.

These pages set those disagreements out explicitly, because they determine what a session actually sounds like. They also take the evidence question seriously in both directions: several approaches in this lineage now have trial support and guideline mentions that the field’s reputation for being untested no longer reflects, while others have a century of clinical literature and very little else. Both facts belong on the page.

58 comparisons · 19 within the same tradition · 39 across traditions


Across traditions

Comparisons where the two approaches disagree about what a person is, not only about technique.

Within the same tradition

Comparisons between approaches that share a worldview and differ in method or emphasis.


Other comparison hubs