Clinical Vignettes

22 cases, 161 formulations — see how different modalities understand the same client

Panic & Avoidance

Maya, 29, marketing manager

Three months of escalating panic attacks — heart racing, derealization, fear of dying. Now avoids driving, elevators, an…

11 formulations
PSIPCBTPsychoanalysisSomatic ExperiencingACT +6 more

Treatment-Resistant Depression

Sofia, 38, software engineer

Four years of persistent depression unresponsive to two SSRIs, one SNRI, and 16 sessions of CBT. Functional but describe…

8 formulations
PSIPKAPPsilocybin-Assisted TherapyISTDPACT +3 more

Men's Masked Depression

Marcus, 36, firefighter

Referred by physician after elevated blood pressure and insomnia. Wife says he's 'angry all the time' and threatened to …

9 formulations
PSIPMotivational InterviewingCBTACTExistential Psychotherapy +4 more

Late-Life Depression & Meaning

Harold, 74, retired engineer

Six months since wife Margaret's death after 48 years of marriage. Not eating well, losing weight. Stopped going to his …

6 formulations
LogotherapyExistential PsychotherapyCBTIPTPerson-Centered Therapy +1 more

OCD & the Meaning of Obsessions

Nathan, 26, seminary student

Intrusive thoughts of blasphemous images during prayer — vivid, unwanted, sexually violent content involving religious f…

6 formulations
ERPACTMetacognitive TherapyPsychoanalysisExistential Psychotherapy +1 more

Complex Relational Trauma

Darius, 34, veteran, currently unemployed

Nightmares, hypervigilance, emotional numbness, difficulty in relationships. Two failed relationships in the past year. …

12 formulations
PSIPCPTEMDRIFSSomatic Experiencing +7 more

Dissociation & Fragmented Self

Lena, 41, social worker

Loses time — hours or occasionally full days with no memory. Colleagues report personality shifts: sometimes competent a…

7 formulations
PSIPStructural DissociationIFSEMDRSensorimotor Psychotherapy +2 more

Personality & Long-Standing Patterns

Reese, 31, non-binary, barista and part-time artist

Referred after third psychiatric hospitalization in two years for suicidal gestures following relationship breakups. Int…

8 formulations
DBTSchema TherapyTransference-Focused (TFP)Mentalization-Based Tx (MBT)IFS +3 more

Suicide Loss & Traumatic Bereavement

Elliot, 37, software engineer

Found his partner David dead by suicide in their apartment eight months ago. Still sleeping on the couch — cannot enter …

7 formulations
EMDRCPTProlonged Grief Disorder TreatmentExistential PsychotherapyIFS +2 more

Substance Use & Ambivalence

Carlos, 38, electrician, self-referred

Drinking 6-8 beers nightly, more on weekends. Two DUIs in three years. Wife gave an ultimatum. Says: 'I don't think I'm …

7 formulations
Motivational InterviewingCBTDBT12-Step FacilitationNarrative Therapy +2 more

Eating Disorder

Ava, 22, college senior

BMI 17.8, restricting intake to ~800 cal/day with compulsive exercise. GPA 3.9. Reports feeling 'in control' when restri…

8 formulations
CBT-EIFSGestalt TherapyFeminist TherapyShort-Term Psychodynamic +3 more

First-Episode Psychosis

Aiden, 21, college junior

Three weeks of increasing paranoia — believes classmates are surveilling him, hears a voice commenting on his actions. S…

6 formulations
CBTpOpen DialoguePsychoanalysisLacanian PsychoanalysisIPNB +1 more

Couples in Distress

James (42) & Priya (39), married 8 years, two children

Escalating conflict. James withdraws; Priya pursues. Arguments about parenting, finances, and emotional availability. Pr…

6 formulations
EFT for CouplesGottman MethodIBCTStructural Family TherapyImago Therapy +1 more

Child Trauma & Behavioral Problems

Marcus, 8, referred by school

Aggressive outbursts at school — hitting peers, throwing objects, defying teachers. Nightmares 3-4x/week. Wets the bed. …

6 formulations
TF-CBTPlay TherapyPCITChild-Parent PsychotherapyIFS +1 more

Adolescent Identity & Family Conflict

Zoe, 16, high school junior

Increasing withdrawal — stopped seeing friends, dropped out of theater (previously her passion). Grades slipping. Irrita…

6 formulations
Person-Centered TherapyExistential PsychotherapyNarrative TherapyFFTDBT +1 more

ADHD, Shame & Underperformance

Jordan, 29, law associate

Diagnosed ADHD-Combined at 27 after a lifetime of 'not living up to potential.' On Adderall, which helps focus but not t…

6 formulations
CBTACTSchema TherapyDBTPsychoanalysis +1 more

Late-Diagnosed Autism & Burnout

Sasha, 35, data analyst, they/them

Diagnosed autistic at 33 after a workplace burnout that led to three months of medical leave. Now back at work but strug…

6 formulations
ACTPerson-Centered TherapyNarrative TherapyDBTFeminist Therapy +1 more

Chronic Pain & Somatic Distress

Diane, 58, retired teacher

Fifteen years of chronic low back pain following a car accident. Multiple surgeries, opioid dependence (now tapered), on…

6 formulations
ACTCBTSomatic ExperiencingClinical HypnotherapyNarrative Therapy +1 more

Chronic Illness & Health Identity

Nora, 39, civil engineer

Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at 26 after an episode of optic neuritis. Three major relapses since, each leaving inc…

6 formulations
ACTCBTExistential PsychotherapyNarrative TherapyIFS +1 more

Disability, Identity & Invisible Grief

Maren, 34, graphic designer

Born with spina bifida (myelomeningocele, L4-L5). Uses a wheelchair full-time since age 14 after progressive loss of amb…

7 formulations
NARMIFSNarrative TherapyFeminist TherapyExistential Psychotherapy +2 more

Existential Crisis & Loss

Tomoko, 52, architect

Six months after her mother's death, experienced sudden loss of meaning. Successful career now feels hollow. Insomnia, a…

10 formulations
Existential PsychotherapyCBTLogotherapyProlonged Grief Disorder TreatmentBuddhist Psychology / Contemplative Psychotherapy +5 more

Religious Trauma & Deconstruction

Elena, 34, bisexual woman, former missions coordinator

Left a nondenominational church network at 31 after her divorce revealed a relationship with a woman. Parents — both eld…

7 formulations
ACTIFSNarrative TherapyExistential PsychotherapyEMDR +2 more